Description

The hydrocyclone system is a device used for separating solid materials from liquids. It is a simple and effective tool for removing granular materials and solids from water. Hydrocyclones are employed to separate and remove sand particles from the incoming flow in water distribution networks, agricultural systems, and wastewater systems. The hydrocyclone operates based on the difference in the specific weight of suspended particles in water, combined with the centrifugal force created by the inlet water pressure, to separate solids from liquids. Hydrocyclones have no moving parts, making installation and maintenance inexpensive and easy to perform. They operate without electrical energy, have minimal pressure loss, and are easy to use. Due to their high efficiency (up to 95%) in removing particles, ease of installation and operation, and affordable price, hydrocyclones hold a significant place in filtration and water supply systems. Under optimal working conditions and adequate pressure, they can remove particles as small as 75 microns. The operation is based on centrifugal force: when water is pumped into the hydrocyclone, it enters from the side, and due to the density difference between the particles and the water, the clean water exits from the top while the heavier particles and granules are discharged from the bottom. The hydrocyclone consists of a cylindrical section and a conical section. Water first enters the cylindrical part, where it is set into rotation by the pressure from the pump. The particles then move into the conical section and are directed downward for discharge.